Getting people to interact and add their own content to an online community might seem like a no-brainer in today’s constantly-changing world. But it requires time, dedication and effort to get it right – online communities often don’t just build themselves.

Here are some tips to help you build and foster your online community and increase member engagement.
1. Provide Tools For Involvement
If you’re building an online community, the first thing that you need to provide are tools for participation. These will vary depending on the purpose of your community but a few of the more popular community-building tools are:
a) User Profiles – Users need to be able to shape their own identity in the online community. Having a customizable profile that they control gives a user a real sense of investment in the community.
b) Community Forums – Online forums and message boards provide a place for users to discuss topics of interest to them. They have the advantage that all content is organized around topics already, making it easy to browse when looking for specific information.
c) Comments or Article Feedback – A great way to stir up participation is to post articlesand allow users to post their own comments in reaction to it. By posting the article, you are guiding the conversation around a topic you choose, as opposed to the forum approach, which is often more free-form.
d) Blogs / User-generated Content – In some cases, you might want to allow your members to write their own articles or blog content. By promoting user-created content or spotlighting the best posts, you directly reward your members for their participation and provide them with a larger forum for their ideas.
2. Make Participation Easy
You could have all the best technological tools, but they wouldn’t do you much good if no one could find them. You need to make it easy to participate. Be sure to include prominent links to your forums. Make it easy to create and update a user profile by featuring easy-to-spot links. If you allow comments on articles, put the comment form on the same page as the article itself, so that users don’t have to navigate away from the content to which they are replying.
If you have a private web community, create a special “Member’s Only” page that each user sees when they log in with their profile. Create links to your forums or to featured articles on this page and update the content regularly so that users will know that it’s regularly maintained. You want to provide plenty of ways for users to find the tools you have available for them.
3. Welcome Newcomers
If your organization often brings in new members, you want to make sure that those newcomers feel empowered to participate. Often, when faced with an existing online community, people are hesitant to jump right in and start commenting. There are several
ways you can help new users overcome this hesitancy. If you have guidelines or rules for posting on your message board, have them clearly labelled and easy-to-find so that newcomers will see them. Ask new users to introduce themselves to break the ice. Encourage established members of the community to welcome and reach out to new members. You want to foster an environment that welcomes members, both new and old.
4. Act On User Suggestions
One of the most overlooked but effective ways of building community involvement is tolisten to the community. Ask them what they’d like to see, what could be improved or what doesn’t work. Encourage feedback through the use of polls and surveys.
But don’t just collect this information – be sure to act on it! Tell your users when you make changes based on their feedback and give them further opportunities to comment on the process. That doesn’t mean you have to enact every suggestion that comes your way, but make an honest effort to evaluate what your membership wants. The more you do this, the more they will know that their voice matters.
5. Engage Users On Their Own Turf
There’s no sense in reinventing the wheel. These days, many people belong to Facebook or Twitter or other social media communities. So your organization should too! Create a Facebook page for your organization and reward members who participate by friending you or posting on your wall. Send out special updates through Twitter that link back to your articles and forums. Connect your online tools to the social media sites your members are already using by cross-linking content between the two. Meet users on their own turf and show them that you are interested in their feedback, no matter what form it takes.
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